Maha Shivratri, or the night of the supreme
Lord Shiva, is one of the most important Hindu festivals. As per the Hindu
lunar calendar, it falls on the 13th night and 14th day
of the Magh month. According to the Gregorian or the Christian calendar, this
year the day falls on March 10.
In Hindu mythology, Maha Shivratri is Lord
Shiva’s favorite day of the year, when He is in his elements. Believers who
worship the deity on this day are able to control negative emotions like anger,
jealousy, and lust and overcome their spiritual darkness and ignorance.
Lord Shiva is the greatest Hindu god. When
translated, Shiva means enlighten; thus, Lord Shiva is the one who enlightens.
He is the creator and the preserver of the Universe. He is also the destroyer of ignorance. Through
His absolute radiance, He illuminates the Universe.
Though the religious observances of Maha
Shivratri take place mainly at night, people observe a strict fast during the
day; some staunch devotees do not even drink a drop of water. Worshippers
recite the Panchakshara or five-syllable mantra, “Om Namah Shivay” all through
the night.
The redeeming mantra, when translated,
means, “I bow to Shiva.” He is the inner self, the supreme reality or the
consciousness dwelling inside us humans. Though regarded as the Destroyer,
Shiva is the inner self that remains after everything has come to an end. And
the chanter is bowing to Shiva, his real self.
Maha Shivratri is an auspicious occasion,
especially for women. Those married pray for the well-being of their husbands
and sons. Unmarried women pray for a husband like Shiva as He is considered the
ideal life partner. In addition, Shiva is also Durga, Parvati and Kali’s
spouse: the three most powerful and revered Hindu goddesses.
On Shivratri, devotees worship the ‘lingam’
or the phallus symbolizing Shiva. It is made of quartz, granite, metal or
marble. The phallus is bathed in milk, butter, sour milk and other offerings
every three hours throughout the night. There are five foods representing
immortality which are placed before the lingam. They are honey, sugar, butter,
milk and curd.
In addition, revelers light incense and
offer flowers, while staying awake the entire night and listening to hymns,
chants and songs. The nightlong fast is broken only the following morning. In some parts of India, the festival goes on
for more than a day – in Kashmir, Maha Shivratri is celebrated for 15 days!
Usher in the celebrations with fresh and
dried flowers from Floralis – the online flower boutique. Make this year’s Maha
Shivratri auspicious for your family and all those special to you. With express
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throughout India in just one day!
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